The Complex Legacy of Freemasonry in Indonesia

Published here: https://www.ashlar.online/forum/general-discussion/the-complex-legacy-of-freemasonry-in-indonesia.

Written by W Bro Alexander Maroske

Celebration of Sint Jan Day at the Mataram lodge in 1934 (Thohir et al., 2021)

Abstract

Freemasonry has had a significant yet controversial presence in Indonesia, beginning in the Dutch colonial era. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of Freemasonry's influence on the country’s socio-political landscape, focusing on its contributions to education, social reform, and intellectual development. While the fraternity fostered modern ideals of humanitarianism and rationalism, its close alignment with colonial powers led to widespread opposition from Islamic groups and nationalist movements. Freemasonry was ultimately banned in 1962, viewed as incompatible with Indonesia’s emerging national and religious identity. Despite the legal revocation of Decreee No. 264, the fraternity remains marginalised, facing deeply entrenched cultural and ideological resistance. By reassessing Freemasonry’s humanitarian mission and its contributions to Indonesia’s historical development, this paper explores the potential for Freemasonry to re-establish itself as a positive force within modern Indonesian society. The findings suggest that while the fraternity’s legacy endures, its future depends on its ability to balance global Masonic ideals with Indonesia’s cultural and religious values.

Names of lodges and kring of Priyayi Freemasons in several cities in Priangan (West Java)

This paper draws on a diverse range of academic sources, including peer-reviewed journals, dissertations, and respected historical publications, alongside contemporary blogs and media articles, to present a nuanced and well-rounded analysis of Freemasonry’s legacy in Indonesia. Through these sources, the paper explores Freemasonry’s architectural contributions, its role in education and social reform, its interactions with prominent historical figures, and the cultural and political opposition that led to its marginalisation. By weaving together historical and contemporary perspectives, this article offers a comprehensive understanding of Freemasonry’s past, present, and potential future in Indonesia.

Keywords: Freemasonry, Indonesia, colonialism, social reform, nationalism, Islamic opposition, humanitarianism